The Development of Indian-EuroAmerican Relations from Contact to Essay

The Development of Indian-EuroAmerican Relations from Contact to Removal - Essay Example This relationship has reliably been damaged by brutality, broken guarantees and doubt, and stays a key piece of the American history. Early Indian-EuroAmerican relations were an ever-changing and including territory, where observations on the two sides were not static. Indians had the capacity to set up various European forces to contend with one another, and, similarly, the Europeans did this with various Indian clans. As of now, the two gatherings existed in a persistently rotating relationship. A few clans got itinerant, exploiting the recently presented ponies, while others settled down into changeless towns and utilized farming enhanced by chasing and assembling. Indeed, even before the principal contact with the Europeans, Indians spoke to a differing set of clans that had their own advantages, pursued their own wars and shaped their own unions. When the contact had happened, Indians regularly invited partnerships with the Europeans, or purchased weapons and merchandise that ma de their lives simpler (Howe 26-28). Relations among Indians and Europeans were damaged by a huge impact that the Europeans had on their populace. As the Europeans interacted with Indians, they regularly passed on infections which they (Europeans) had protection from, yet the Indians didn't. By and large, this transference was not purposeful, and by and large the Europeans were most likely not mindful that they had the infections, as their safe frameworks battled against the impacts. These ailments brought about a high number of fatalities (Howe 28). Now in Indian-EuroAmerican relations, there was a solid spotlight on coordinating the two social gatherings by ‘westernizing’ the Indians. Numerous Indian clans received parts of the European culture and regularly picked which segments of the new culture to acknowledge and which to overlook. For instance, the Navajo clan moved from being travelers to weavers, sheepherders and silversmiths. Numerous different clans or people changed over to Christianity while others kept up their conventional strict convictions. Some accepted that they ought to bring together with the Europeans, making a tranquil conjunction all through the United States. Others felt that Indian clans ought to bind together with each other against the Europeans (Howe 27). A few clans made partnerships and bargains with the Europeans to make sure about their own inborn rights and to chip away at the production of a brought together culture. One case of this is the Muskogee clan, referred to the Europeans as the Creek Indians. The clan haggled with George Washington’s organization to make an arrangement, and built up a legitimate composed code and national gathering. Be that as it may, the impact of the Europeans on this clan was not uniform, and a protester group called â€Å"Red Stick† emerged, which detested the impact that Europeans were having on their way of life. The uprising was not effective and brought about a lot of carnage (Howe 28-29). The war between the United States and Britain in 1812 likewise significantly affected Indian-EuroAmerican relations. In spite of the way that a few clans endeavored to pick lack of bias in the war, most were constrained to decide to help some side. This brought about numerous Indians battling close by either Americans or Europeans against Indian families or companions (Howe 29). This was a significant factor after the war as well, on the grounds that numerous Indians battled on the losing

flagburning essays

flagburning expositions IS FLAG BURNING PROTECTED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT? On the off chance that a snap consumes a banner, America isn't undermined. On the off chance that a twitch consumes a banner, vote based system isn't under attack. On the off chance that a jolt consumes a banner, opportunity isn't in danger and we are not undermined. My partners, we are affronted; and to change our Constitution since somebody irritates us is, in itself, unconscionable, It has been held by the United States Supreme Court that consuming an American banner as methods for articulation or tranquil political dissent is a demonstration that is completely ensured under the principal alteration. Government doesn't have the ability to forbid banner consuming essentially in light of the fact that they, or any other person, may think that its hostile. Be that as it may, different laws or mandates, for example, pyromania laws or rules administering the utilization of fire in broad daylight spots may in any case be pertinent. In 1989, a man by the name of Gregory Lee Johnson was dynamic in a political dissent. At the point when the showing was finished, Johnson put a match to and consumed the United States banner before the Dallas City Hall. Encompassing dissidents recited America, the red, white, and blue, we spit on you. While watching the banner go up on fire. Katsh 128 Johnson was captured for disregarding a Texas banner befouling resolution. He was indicted, condemned, and fined. The court of claims for the Fifth District of Texas maintained the conviction. The Texas Supreme Court of Criminal Appeals, in any case, turned around the choice holding that the conviction disregarded Johnson's privileges ensured under the principal correction. At the point when the case made it to the United States Supreme Court, it was concluded that such a rule abused the main alteration, and that Johnson had surely been wrongly indicted. Incomparable Court Justice William Brennan expressed that enthusiasm for saving the banner as an image of nationhood and national solidarity [does not] legitimize his criminal con ... <!

The relationship between a Toucans beak and new materials Essay

The connection between a Toucans nose and new materials - Essay Example A case of such normal motivations is the toucan’s nose. This is an extraordinary normal wonder that has pulled in much consideration from material architects as they attempt to contemplate its properties and comprehend the variables behind its exceptional highlights. The toucan’s bill is long and thick, and is seen to be overwhelming for the flying creature however it is generally light in spite of its size (Seki, Kad Benson and Meyers, 2006). The toucan’s nose is 33% of the bird’s length, around 1/20 it’s mass, and has been demonstrated to have incredible firmness (Seki, Schneider and Meyers, 2005). An investigation of the bird’s snout saw it as made of a sandwich composite with keratin on its outside and close calcium cells rich proteins making a stringy system (Seki, Schneider and Meyers, 2005). Additionally, the shut cell making the bird’s nose has strands with a youthful modulus of more than twice as high as the keratin shell outwardly because of the calcium content. Consequently, such organic materials when all around examined rouses architects to concoct materials that compare to the nose, which unexpectedly would offer comparative attributes and characteristics in designing materials , coming abou t to predominant materials for explicit use. For instance the length of a toucan’s snout and its size corresponding to its light weight rouse specialists to concoct martials with a keratin covering outwardly, stringy systems within, in addition to an additional calcium layer to accomplish the quality and adaptability depicted by a toucan fledgling, yet at the same time address the issue to have such an enormous segment with light weight. In the development business where adaptable materials are basic, such toucan’s bill offers an incredible motivation for specialists to think of comparative materials, which will offer greater adaptability, will be a lot of light contrasted with its size, will have extraordinary quality, and which will ingest high effects (Biomimicry Institute 2013). Such materials

Kubrick, Eisenhart, And Stuff About Conforming Essays -

Kubrick, Eisenhart, And Stuff About Conforming Stanley Kubrick utilizes his film, Full Metal Jacket to state that individuals today are programmed results of many years of molding. Kubrick firmly urges us to savor singular idea. He communicates that societys belief system empowers congruity, which can in the long run cause casualty. Likewise the article You Cant Hack It Little Girl: A Discussion Of The Covert Psychological Agenda of Modern Combat Training by R Wayne Eisenhart understands the outrageous restraint on uniqueness in the Marines. We as a whole prefer to consider ourselves people. Be that as it may, in truth, we as a whole live in a mass forswearing made act naturally to feel less regretful about organizing extreme strain to, and the outcomes in the event that one doesn't, adjust. The manner in which one finds out about oneself is frequently through others words and activities. This outside input makes a job for an individual that he/she acknowledges as who he/she is. Along these lines, it is the words and activities of another that frames the self-personality of an individual, and promotion this relationship creates, constructive, strengthening words and activities become vital for ones sound presence. Obviously, there are changing degrees of similarity, and in the vast majority there is the battle to clutch their singularity. This battle is obvious in the scene in Full Metal Jacket when Gomer Pyle is beaten with cleansers in towels. Different individuals from the troop become annoyed with Pyles dissention, a nd their negative sentiments in the long run arrived at the purpose of viciousness. At that point Pyles battle was finished and he became like the others, an executing machine. In his article, Eisenhart perceives that the preparation procedure made exceptional enthusiastic clashes created by the arrangement of a male job, and that there was a constant organized exertion to debase and shape the people mental self portrait. (32) Since all from the beginning of time congruity was an important lifestyle, one may consider society to be as totally programmed. Kubrick portrays the longstanding custom of the US Marines as a sort of religion where everybody is consistently acted and not one idea is person. Indeed, even Joker, who has a picture of innovation in the film, inevitably surrenders to the gathering. First in the scene where he is wheedled in to hitting Pyle with the cleanser, and second when he battles with himself, in any case accommodates by killing the Vietnamese expert rifleman at the consolation of his friends. In the start of Full Metal Jacket, the head shaving, which has been a piece of military direction for a long time, is emblematic of the men abandoning their characters and uniqueness so as to be acknowledged into a gathering. The music playing in this scene further underscores the misfortune with the rehashed farewell, and the new pre-assembled mental self view with hi Vietnam. Eisenhart furth er portrays this military conditioning as a specific vague look in his eyes implying the accomplishment of mental control. (29) One can without much of a stretch see the equal between military consistency, and regular non military personnel life. Indeed, even such an acknowledged establishment as training is actually an endeavor at making indistinguishable model residents. For instance, in secondary school, an understudy is remunerated for consenting to the guidelines, joining clubs, taking part in class and progressing nicely (as indicated by a named figure) scholastically. Anyway an understudy is seriously rebuffed for falling flat, or being withdrawn and significantly further expelled from the general public. Another strategy society uses to constrain congruity upon individuals is the industrialism philosophy in America. Cash is educated to individuals from birth to be one of the most significant parts of life, through the media, individual records and pretty much everything. One in the long run accepts that they should have a ton of cash so as to have a charming, effective life. To get cash, one complies with be the individual who is granted a well paying position. On the off chance that one doesn't adjust to the standard they won't be paid well, won't have the option to purchase things media discloses to them they need, and in this manner be extraordinary and undesirable. In the two circumstances, such unforgiving marks as expelled or undesirable, the individual may get discouraged and at last self-destructive. Kubrick outrightly makes an association among resistance and passing in Full Metal Jacket. Pyle, the most interesting of the troop, murders both the Drill Instructor and himself in the second

The Dilemma of Free Will in A Clockwork Orange - Literature Essay Samples

Following the publication of his most notable work, A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess commented on the function of literature in a mutable society. à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ" There is not much point in writing a novel unless you can show the possibility of moral transformation, or an increase in wisdom, operating in your chief character.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess viii) Consequently, this focus on the individual ethic becomes the most pervasive theme in A Clockwork Orange. The novel takes place in an Orwellian, antiutopian civilization where the Western world and Eastern Communist cultures have married. Alex, the main character, speaks in a combination of English and a Russian slang referred to as à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"nadsat.à ¢Ã‚€? The government, however, is unmistakably suggestive of the Iron Curtain of Russian communism. The novel chronicles the atrocities committed by Alex and his à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"droogsà ¢Ã‚€?, and the ensuing government supported brainwashing and alleged moral transformation of Alex. From the first page, the novel begs the question of free will. The title itself is significant in this context as A Clockwork Orange is a metaphor for one who has lost the power of free will, one who has the appearance of an organism (Orange) but is in reality only a clockwork toy to be wound up by God, the Devil, or the almighty state. The relevance of the title is evident in the existentialist dilemma which is the essence of the novel; Does God want goodness or the choice of goodness? (Morris 44)The initial chapter of the novel paints a very grim picture of Alex; he is unquestionably evil. Not only does Alex commit violent acts, but he finds a sadistic pleasure in it, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"And, my brothers, it was real satisfaction to me to waltz and carve left cheeky and right cheeky, so that like two curtains of blood seemed to pour out at the same time, one on either side of his fat oily snout.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 17) This passage shows Alexà ¢Ã‚€Â™s complete disregard for humanit y and the law. The usage of the word à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"waltzà ¢Ã‚€? also illustrates a seemingly incongruous character trait of Alex, his love of music, classical music in particular. This irony is further evident in a scene where Alex gives 2 pre-adolescent à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"ptitsasà ¢Ã‚€? the old à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"in-out in-outà ¢Ã‚€? to the tune of Beethovenà ¢Ã‚€Â™s 9th, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Then I pulled out the lovely 9th and set the needle hissing on the last movementthis time they thought nothing fun and had to submit to the strange and weird desires of Alexander the Large.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 46) This poses the paradox of how a savage and vicious teen can enjoy the cultured refinement of European classical music. However, Alex views classical music and violence not as incongruous, but complementary. As seen in his aforementioned à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"waltzà ¢Ã‚€?, violence, in the eyes of Alex, is a form of creative self expression, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"The sweetest and most heavenly of activitie s partake in some measure of violence.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 115) Alex operates on the hedonistic principle of self-indulgence. He satiates his desires whether they be violent urges or passions for classical music. However, the essential characteristic of Alex is that he is free to choose. Albeit he chooses evil, the ability to choose is the core of his existence.Alexà ¢Ã‚€Â™s evils are undeniable, yet Burgess also presents the less evident evils perpetrated by a repressive government. The government in A Clockwork Orange controls all aspects of society from the government produced TV station à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Statefilmà ¢Ã‚€? to the government issue housing in which Alex resides. Furthermore, Christianity has been outlawed as God has been reduced to an à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Old Bog.à ¢Ã‚€? This is the government control over individual freedom that Burgess despised. He believes that the government, in attempting to manipulate free thinking, is guilty of a moral evil greater than those committed by Alex because it violates the essence of man, free will. Burgess attacks what he considers the fundamental flaw of socialism, the belief that man is able to be conditioned. (Kennard 66) This sentiment is best expressed in the character F. Alexander, who is a member of an anti-government faction, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"To attempt to impose upon man, a creature of growth and capable of sweetness, laws and conditions appropriate to a mechanical creation, against this I raise my sword-pen.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 22) Although Burgess attacks the policies of the state, he does not contend they are solely responsible for the actions of Alex. Burgess believes in free will, but he also believes in the natural consequences of actions.In Part 2 of the novel, the consequences of Alexà ¢Ã‚€Â™s streak of à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"ultra violenceà ¢Ã‚€? come to fruition when he is arrested after murdering a woman during an attempted robbery. Alex is tried and sentenced to 14 years in the Staja (state jai l). The government no longer recognizes Alex as a person, he is referred to only as 66555321, his prison number. The only one who still recognizes Alexà ¢Ã‚€Â™s possibility for redemption is the far from admirable prison chaplain. He is well intentioned and opposes many of the government policies but is too much of drunkard to say what he knows to be right and moral. Despite his frailties, he is able to convince Alex to read the Bible and even take responsibility for his actions.So I read all about the scourging and the crowning with thorns and I viddied better that there was something in it. I closed my glazzies and viddied myself helping in thetolchocking and the nailing in, being dressed in a like toga that was the height of Roman fashion. (Burgess 79)Clearly, Alex recognizes the sins he has committed and the hurt he has caused. The reference to the nailing on the cross presents the Christian belief that Jesus died for the sins of all humanity and that humans, by nature, ar e imperfect. However, in this sin and imperfection, there is also the possibility of redemption, and Alex begins to realize this potential. Furthermore, the use of Christian imagery illustrates the Augustinian view of humanity endorsed by the state. Traditional Augustinianism maintains that humans are inherently evil and can only be saved by Divine Grace. The crucifixion of the son of God by man supports this theory of a tendency toward evil. However, the state in A Clockwork Orange has distorted traditional Augustinian theory into a rationale for having a totalitarian government that exercises absolute authority over humans.(Aggeler 110) Burgess clearly opposes this political theory popularized by Thomas Hobbes.Alex continues to be a model prisoner and shows signs of improvement until he wakes up one night to find one of his cell mates staring at him and à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"stroke stroke stroking away.à ¢Ã‚€? Alex and the other cellmates end up beating this à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"chelloveckà ¢Ã ‚€? to death, and Alex is held responsible. Consequently, Alex becomes the guinea pig for the recently developed Ludovicoà ¢Ã‚€Â™s Technique.Alex is transferred to a new facility where the à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"techniqueà ¢Ã‚€? will be administered by Dr. Brodsky. Alex is given an injection that induces severe nausea and is then forced to watch movies of rapes, murders and other violent acts. Dr. Brodskyà ¢Ã‚€Â™s favorites include movies of Nazi concentration camps and Japanese methods of torture during W.W.II. The theory behind the technique is association. Alex will associate feeling severely ill with any act of violence. Therefore, he will no longer desire to commit violent acts. The prison chaplain best summarizes the theory of the technique, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"In a sense, in choosing to be deprived of the ability to make an ethical choice, you have really chosen the good.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 95)The moral implications surrounding Ludovicoà ¢Ã‚€Â™s technique are the heart of the thematic element in A Clockwork Orange. Ludovicoà ¢Ã‚€Â™s Technique has deprived Alex of free will. If free will, that of which Alex has been deprived, is the essence of humanity, then what has Alex become? He has become a thing, a Clockwork Orange, a little machine capable only of good. The state has deprived Alex not only of free will, but also of his humanity. As F. Alexander states it, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"A man who cannot choose ceases to be a man.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 156)Alex is no longer a wrong doer, yet he is no longer capable of choice. This presents the moral dilemma which defines the theme of the work, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Is a man who chooses the bad perhaps in some way better than a man who has the good imposed upon him?à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 95) The stateà ¢Ã‚€Â™s response to this question is a definitive à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"no.à ¢Ã‚€? Dr. Brodsky typifies the sentiment of the state, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"We are not concerned with motive, with the higher ethics. We are only concern ed with cutting down crime.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 126) This is the utilitarian standpoint against which Burgess militates. The utilitarian argument contends that any method is justifiable if its result is in the best interest of humanity. It is the age old question of, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Do the ends justify the means?à ¢Ã‚€? Is the dehumanization of Alex justifiable because he will no longer be a threat to society? Burgessà ¢Ã‚€Â™ response to this question is an emphatic à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"no.à ¢Ã‚€? He contends that, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"If we are going to love mankind, we will have to love Alex as a not unrepresentative member of it.à ¢Ã‚€? (Aggeler 129) The revocation of free will can never be in the best interest of humanity because it is inherently antihuman. Furthermore, the dehumanizing of one person sets in motion the conditioning of an entire race. For Burgess, the focal point of human existence is choice. à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Choice, choice is all that matters, and to impose the good is evil, to act evil is better than to have good imposed.à ¢Ã‚€? (Kennard 67) This illustrates his view that the evil of the elimination of free will is greater than any evil perpetrated by Alex. This viewpoint is, in part, a response to the writings of B.F. Skinner who espoused human conditioning techniques to create an utopian society.The concept of choice is also essential to the discussion of the dual nature of good and evil in the novel. The government in A Clockwork Orange does not view evil as a part of human nature. They view it as a disease to be eradicated by scientific means. This denial of the nature of evil is a denial of oneà ¢Ã‚€Â™s self. Alex states it best, à ¢Ã‚€ÂÅ"Badness is of the self, and that self is made by old Bog or God in his great pride and radosty. They of the government cannot allow the bad because they cannot allow the self.à ¢Ã‚€? (Burgess 40) This passage again illustrates the perniciousness of the Communist denial of individualism. Furt hermore, it recognizes the concept of original sin. God created us, and part of our human nature is a tendency toward evil. Yet, we are not completely evil or completely good. Goodness, like badness is also of the self, and man is both good and evil in and of himself. (Tilton 38) This is the duality which is a pervading theme in A Clockwork Orange. Just as good and evil are dual parts of man, a passion for violence and classical music are dual parts of Alex. This duality is destroyed when Alex is conditioned. He loses both his capability for violence and ability to listen to classical music (it was played in the background of the movies during his conditioning; the sound of it makes Alex sick). When Alex is made a machine, he loses all aspects of his humanity and duality. The result of the conditioning process is the destruction of the clockwork altogether. The elimination of his capacity for evil necessarily entails the elimination of his capacity for good. (Tilton 39)Some critics have deemed A Clockwork Orange unconvincing, inconclusive, or even a sensationalistic endorsement of violence. In my estimation, A Clockwork Orange is a work with profound implications. It depicts the freedoms we often take for granted and reveals the terrifying implications of their revocation. To some, it may seem to be a far fetched work set in a fantastical society. But, if it is nothing else, it is a warning, a warning against complacency, sloppy thinking, and most importantly, against overmuch trust in the state. (Aggeler 129)

Promoting Individual Health Assessment Scenario †Molly - 1925 Words

Promoting Individual Health Assessment Scenario – Molly (Case Study Sample) Content: Promoting Individual Health Assessment scenario Molly1 .IntroductionHealth Promotion is a discipline that enables people to attain optimal heath levels by guiding them in making lifestyle changes, which eventually improve their well-being. Ideal health is a combination of proper spiritual, social, intellectual, emotional, and physical health. Three stages of health promotion exist and they include the primary, secondary, and tertiary phases. Firstly, the primary process involves averting the contraction of diseases. If diseases already infect a patient, secondary health promotion will focus on controlling the effects of the malady. Thirdly, the tertiary phase aims at aiding a patient to control long-term diseases such as diabetes mellitus and heart disease. (AJHP) (2009) .Since the patient in our sample scenario has type 2 diabetes; she falls into the third category of care.2. Literature reviewTertiary health promotion centers on patients living with chronic diseases . It educates them on ways of managing their lifestyles in order to improve their health. (McManus A) (2013). To achieve this, health professionals use various approaches and strategies that best suit the particular case. To understand approaches and strategies we first have to explain theories and models as used in health promotion procedure. Earp and Ennett define a model as the visual representation of a theorys components. It often derives information from more than one theory, and it permits the addition of methods and features not based on formal theory but from experimental findings or sourced from working professionals. (Earp Ennett) (1991).A theory on the other hand is a general idea, which explains or signifies reality from the point of view of a particular discipline. (Earp Ennett) (1991). Thus, the concepts ideas and that form models originate from theories.Professionals are yet to conduct comprehensive testing of most of the theories utilized in health promotion becau se health promotion is a social science and therefore, a theoretical model is the more appropriate designation for these theories. (Nutbeam and Harris) (1991). The phrase approaches is also used by some scholars to refer to health promotion theories. An approach is a method one can use to handle Health Education practice. The approaches that can be used include Medical approach, which involves encouraging patients to seek medical attention, and Societal Change approach, which emphasizes improving the social and physical environment of a patient. (Ewles and Simnett) (1985).Other than theories, models are applied in the field of health promotion. Numerous types of models exist and their use depends on the type of problem to be solved. As Nutbeam and Harris asserted in 1985, we cannot apply a single theory universally in the field of health promotion because there is a wide range of health problems and their causes, the variety of people and their surroundings, and different levels of sophistication and skills among health workers. Models can be categorized into individual, community, communication, and organizational change models. (Nutbeam and Harris) (1985).Since in our sample scenario we aim at improving the health of a single individual, the Individual models will be more relevant to our case. The individual models include the Health Belief model; Stages of Change/model; Social Learning Theory and Theory of Reasoned Action. The above models are concerned with the state of an individuals health and behavior. The Stages of Change model and Health Belief Model are in this group. They encourage behavior change at the inter-personal level or the intra-personal level of a patient.The models take into account factors such as peoples expertise, values, and mindsets concerning health. Moreover, they concentrate on the difficulties and advantages that people understand to be bettering their well-being along with the issues that lead to behavior change at personal leve l and in coexisting with the environment. They also rely on self-efficacy or the confidence in ones capacity to take steps towards behavioral change. Concerning behavioral change, according to Prochaska and DiClemente (1992) there exist the following stages of behavioral change: pre- meditation, deliberation, planning, action, and preservation.The role of a nurse in health promotion is to first identify a patient in the community or in hospital who is in need of support. The nurse then determines the patients and their familys individual health requirement according to the clients understanding of their particular needs and is acquainted with their position in society. After that, the nurse formulates a health promotion plan, sets realistic targets, and schedules systematic follow-up visits to supervise improvement. A health professional is also supposed to educate and empower clients and encourage any relevant environmental, social, or political adjustments needed to achieve the se t objectives. (Whitehead) (1999).3. DiscussionThe nurse is to analyze the following sample scenario. Molly is a 35-years old married woman with two children aged 8 and 3 years old respectively. Her husband works away from home and her father has been diagnosed with dementia .She is therefore a single parent tasked with the responsibility of taking care of two children. The eldest child Eric is afflicted with mild autism and younger child has been suffering from numerous incidents of tonsillitis and earache. Since she is a single parent with an autistic child who is in need of specialized care, she needs extra social support to take good care of her children. She is also in the third trimester of her pregnancy and was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes two years ago and she is therefore prone to developing health complications that result from diabetes. The aforementioned factor necessitates medical support for Molly. She once experienced postnatal depression following the birth of her s econd child and she needs emotional support to prevent a reoccurrence of the depression. Outlined above are the mental, physical, emotional, and social needs of Molly that put her in need of health promotion.3.1 Bio-psyco-social factorsBefore the health promotion process can commence, we have to identify the bio-psycho social factors that influence our subjects health. In the last few decades, there has been growing public and scientific curiosity over the likely effect of social and psychological factors on human health, and a research conducted on the matter has given proof of mental and social effects on human health. The connections between the human brain, immune system and behavior, has influenced greatly the study of social and biological processes relating health, disease and psychosocial factors (Zachariae), (1996). By questioning the notion that the immune system is an independent defense mechanism, there is a change from a mainly biomedical model of health to a multidisci plinary bio-psycho-social method (Engel, 1977).The bio-psycho-social factors include. The biological factors that influence Mollys health include living with type 2 diabetes, and being pregnant. The cause of type 2 diabetes is comparative insulin shortage and individuals with this kind of diabetes are impervious to the effects of insulin (Defronzo et al) (1997), (Lillioja et al) (1993).Initially, people with this condition do not require insulin medication to live. This type of diabetes can be left undetected for a long period because hyperglycemia is still not serious enough to instigate observable signs of diabetes. Despite this, patients are at a great risk of contracting micro vascular and macro vascular complications (Mooy JM) (1995), (Harris) (1993) .Most patients having this type of diabetes are obese, and the obesity leads to and worsens insulin resistance. (Campbell and Carlson) (1993), (Borgadus et al) (1985).Pregnant women with type 2 diabetes should be treated or else th eir babies might have congenital anomalies. Other dangers they might face include miscarriage, preterm birth, the development of large babies and high blood pressure. There is also a risk of perinatal mortality for these babies. (EUROCAT)(2002).The added risk of complications is mainly for congenital heart problems (3.4 times greater risk) and problems of the nervous system (2.7 times elevated risk). Above all, the danger of neural tube defects is three to four times more than normal. Women living with diabetes are given a higher dose of dose of folic acid (5 mg) starting before conception and up to the twelfth week of pregnancy in order to avert the risk of congenital anomalies. The patients are also encouraged to engage in physical exercise to lower their weight and increase insulin sensitivity. Hospitalized treatment of hyperglycemia is also recommended (Simonson et al) (1984), (Wing et al) (1994).The psychological factors influencing Mollys health include stress and anxiety. The stress might be caused by the fact that her father has recently been diagnosed with dementia which might cause her to worry about him. The second cause of stress is that she is expected to take care of her children alone despite the fact that one of them is in poor health and the other requires specialized care due to his autism. The anxiety might be caused by fear that she might get depressed again after childbirth since she was previously diagnosed with post-natal depression.The social factors affecting Mollys health is mainly the strength of her social ties to her friends and family. Molly seems to be isolated from her husband and this might affect their relationship negatively. Poor social support from her husband will ultimately lead to psychological stress and, which will lead to the rise of her blood sugar level...

I am going to study three love poems. The first one is...

I am going to study three love poems. The first one is called First Love by John Clare How does poet’s writing before 1900 use language to write about different types of love? Consider three love poems, two of which must be by the same poet. In this piece of coursework I am going to study three love poems. The first one is called â€Å"First Love† by John Clare; this poem is a very simple, sweet poem about a mans first love of his life. The second is called â€Å"My Last Duchess† by Robert Browning; this poem is about the Duke telling his servant about his last wife, this poem is a poem about obsessive love. The third poem is called â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† also by Robert Browning; this poem is about a man being suspicious enough to†¦show more content†¦Whereas the vocabulary in â€Å"My Last Duchess† is very obsessive, vocabulary in â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† is possessive and also Porphyria’s lover is very suspicious of Porphyria. â€Å"Lake whipped up by the wind†, â€Å"Cold room†, and â€Å"Sullen wind† are all examples/indications of the menacing love Porphyria’s lover has for Porphyria. Porphyria enters the room and looks like she has come in from a storm, which she has, but Porphyria’s lover makes it sound different. â€Å"Her cloak is dripping†. Porphyria’s lover once referred to Porphyria as â€Å"mine, mine†, this shows his obsession with Porphyria and shows that he only feels happy when Porphyria is all his. When her own hair murders Porphyria, Porphyria’s lover says he has her love all to himself at last. He doesn’t feel guilty about what he had done â€Å"God has not said a word†. Secondly, I am going to investigate the sentence structure of all three of the poems. Looking at the sentence structure of â€Å"First Love†, the sentences are very short and simple, â€Å"I never saw, so sweet a face, as that I stood before† but there are aw few complex sentences within the poem â€Å"They spoke as chords do from the string and blood burnt round my heart†. Rhetorical questions are also asked because he wants to find out a lot more about love, as it is his first time in being in love. â€Å"Are flowers the winters choice? Is loves bed always snow?† are only a few examples of rhetorical questions that are in the poem.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Black Arts Movement1626 Words   |  7 Pagesblackness that created controversial but significant organizations such as the Black Panther Party. The Black Arts Movement called for an explicit connection between art and politics (Smith). 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