Essay on Models of Corrections - 1625 Words

â€Å"The history of correctional thought and practice has been marked by enthusiasm for new approaches, disillusionment with these approaches, and then substitution of yet other tactics†(Clear 59). During the mid 1900s, many changes came about for the system of corrections in America. Once a new idea goes sour, a new one replaces it. Prisons shifted their focus from the punishment of offenders to the rehabilitation of offenders, then to the reentry into society, and back to incarceration. As times and the needs of the criminal justice system changed, new prison models were organized in hopes of lowering the crime rates in America. The three major models of prisons that were developed were the medical, model, the community model, and the crime†¦show more content†¦Some people may not have a psychological disorder that put them in prison and others may never recover from their illness. This program is a good idea if combined with other forms of punishment as well. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The next big idea in the system of corrections was the idea of the community model. This model was created during the 1960s after movements such as the Civil Rights Movement, the war on poverty, and the resistance to the Vietnam war showed that social and political values have a major impact on the criminal justice system. The community model of corrections was based on the assumption that the criminal justice system should aim at reintegrating the offender into the community(Clear 56). This model of corrections focused on alternatives to incarceration such as probation or parole. Officials felt that prisons were to be avoided because they were artificial institutions that interfered with the offender’s ability to develop a crime free lifestyle(Clear 56). Many thought that incarceration was a negative influence on criminals because it took away the skills needed to successfully become a part of society once released.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Under this program, an offender would work with a counselor to find a job, and money so that they were not left to the streets. When their sentence was up, they may be put in a half way house for monitoring how well they were adapting to society. This system failed during the 1970s whenShow MoreRelatedModels of Corrections Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesthe system of corrections in America. Once a new idea goes sour, a new one replaces it. Prisons shifted their focus from the punishment of offenders to the rehabilitation of offenders, then to the reentry into society, and back to incarceration. As times and the needs of the criminal justice system changed, new prison models were organized in hopes of lowering the crime rates in America. The three major models of prisons that were developed were the medical, model, the community model, and the crimeRead More Models of Corrections Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay provides answers to the following prompts: 1. What is the community model of corrections? 2. What is the crime control model of corrections? 3. What are the differences between prisons and jails? 4. What is your opinion about the constitutional rights of prisoners? 1. What is the community model of corrections? This model of corrections main purpose was to reintroducing the offenders in to the community. This Program was invented to help offenders in the transition fromRead MoreThe Effect Of Monetary Policy On Determination Of Coal Prices1013 Words   |  5 Pagesvariables. Since the Johansen method is sensitive to changes in lag structure, the lag length for the model is carefully selected using likelihood ratio tests (Doornik and Hendry, 1994). The sequential pairwise equivalence of models from ten- to nine- and eight-lags is rejected at the 10% level. However, the hypothesis that there is no significant difference between a seven- and a six-lag model cannot be rejected; hence, a lag length of seven months is used for further analysis. Table 2 reports theRead MoreCorrections: From Rehabilitation to a More Punitive Model Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Sameer Noori 24 November 2014 Corrections Paper What changes led corrections away from rehabilitation and toward a more punitive model? Since World War II through the 1970s, many changes occurred in the United States correctional systems. Rehabilitation Model is a treatment program that was designed to reform the inmates. According to www.copower.org, â€Å"This model is similar to the medical model; it regards the person with a disability as in need of services from a rehabilitation professional whoRead MoreForecasting Using Eviews2841 Words   |  12 Pagesused as a leading indicator for the former, to improve on the forecast obtained by the univariate model. Both variables are collected over a time range from January 1985 until and including December 1997, whereas the last year is not used for constructing the optimal forecast, obtained by fitting a model through the data until the end of 1996. This will enable us to forecast the year 1997 using our model, and then comparing it to the actual data. Assuming no large one time shock, meaning that it isRead MoreThe Medical Model, Community Model And The Crime Contro l Model869 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity corrections is continually changing and has been for the past one hundred years. From the early to mid-twentieth century onward it has used three major models, the medical model, community model, and the crime control model. The major turning point for the American community corrections system that led to corrections as we know it today was in 1974 when What Works? - Questions and Answers About Prison Reform by Martinson was published. The system changed practically overnight acrossRead MoreDifferent Kinds Of Punishments And The Corrections System Essay1621 Words   |  7 PagesIn Chapter 10 â€Å"Corrections†, it went over the history, different kinds of punishments, how it affected the inmates, and how the corrections system is now and how different it has changed since the first penitentiary. Being in prison has always been an act of punishment and gives time to the inmate to reflect their actions. Prison isn’t a place to relax and enjoy oneself, an inmate needs to do work or will suffer the consequences. We will look more into the different kinds of systems and how we gotRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The Correctional System910 Words   |  4 Pagesof punishment American reformers argued that they should embrace a more rational and humanistic approach. The Pennsylvania Systems, or penitence model, was based on the ideas of Quakers and there concept of penance. A penitentiary became a place where prisoners could reflect on their offenses and repent and thus undergo reformation. (History Of Corrections In America, 2011). In this system inmates were classified by their offenses, confined separately at night, and worked during the day together inRead MoreElectrical Distribution Feeder Analysis1240 Words   |  5 Pagescalculations. To achieve this goal, the simulation package Matlab was used as the driving force behind the programming and calculating. Discussion 2.1 Individual Segment Modeling To simulate the feeder, the first thing needed is a model of each line segment. To construct this model, code can be written that computes the distances between conductors by using the configurations and conductor values given for each line segment. These results provide the information needed to create the primitive impedanceRead MoreThree Components Of The Criminal Justice System950 Words   |  4 Pagescriminal justice system are the police, courts, and corrections. These components operate independently of one another and maintain different goals, histories, and operating procedures (Neubauer Fradella, 2017). There are two commonly accepted models of the criminal justice system, the crime control model and due process model. These two models vary at the basic level, the crime control model aims to protect society at all costs while the due process model protects the rights of individual citizens (Neubauer

Effective Therapeutic Nurse Client Relationships With...

Suffering from a mental illness can be debilitating and overwhelming, not only for the client, but their family members, as well. As front-line workers, mental health nurses are responsible for developing a rapport and building a foundation with this particular population. In doing so, psychiatric nurses can positively impact client care outcomes, allowing the client to experience optimal levels of holistic care. Effective therapeutic nurse-client relationships with mental health clients must be developed and maintained by nursing staff in order to provide their clients with the best care possible. In fact, The Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) states that â€Å"the therapeutic nurse-client relationship is central to all nursing†¦show more content†¦161). Furthermore, both Erikson’s and Freud’s psychodynamic theories indicate that trust is a basic, innate need in all human beings (Berk, 2012, p. 16). Thus, trust is a crucial component in all interpersonal relationships, especially the therapeutic nurse-client relationship with psychiatric patients. Additionally, it is vital for the psychiatric nurse to understand the importance of both the development and maintenance of the client’s trust within the therapeutic relationship. Without trust, the psychiatric nurse does not have a solid foundation on which to build upon in order to develop a therapeutic relationship with his or her clients. As a result, a lack of trust between client and nurse could result in the inability to develop a therapeutic relationship, negatively affecting the quality of patient care. In order to establish trust with his or her clients, the mental health nurse must act and present oneself in a manner that instills a positive feeling within the client from the first interaction. Nursing staff can accomplish this by: introducing him or herself in a professional manner, actively listening to client concerns, and clearly outlining relationship boundaries of both the staff and client. Mental health nurses can also instill trust in their clients by: following through on commitments, demonstrating honesty and consistency, and treating

Humans Are Responsible For Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Global heating is the following large impact that will convey about a alteration in the conditions forms. By definition, Global Warming is the addition in mean temperature that bit by bit warms the Earth ‘s ambiance. It is a phenomenon, which has been on the rise but in the last century, the addition in the degrees have been dismaying. We will write a custom essay sample on Humans Are Responsible For Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now ( George ChristodoulouA ,2006 ) .Global warming has caused a batch of alterations to the environment on a negative mode. Harmonizing to the survey by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) , it is observed that the addition in planetary mean temperature has been caused due to an addition in nursery gas concentrations. ( Slashman, 2007 ) . Global heating can hold many different causes, but it is most normally associated with human intervention, specifically the release of inordinate sums of nursery gases. ( EPA, 2006 ) .It is either caused by either worlds or animate beings, or natural causes. Global heating is no more a myth but a fast approaching world, which in the long term will convey the much feared ice age that will pass over out all populating being on Earth. The latest IPCC study states â€Å" widespread mass losingss from glaciers and decreases in snow screen over recent decennaries are projected to speed up throughout the twenty-first century, cut downing H2O handiness, hydropower possible, and altering seasonality of flows in parts supplied by melt H2O from major mountain scopes ( e.g. Hindu-Kush, Himalaya, Andes ) , where more than one-sixth of the universe population presently lives. † ( Geneva, 2010 ) . Global heating has caused a major addition of heat towards the Earth ‘s ambiance and it is still impacting boulder clay today due to human activities. Although some people think that planetary heating happens due to natural factors, it is scientifically proved that worlds are responsible for planetary heating. The intent of this paper is to indicate out the irresponsible people doing planetary heating and to non fault planetary heating occurs due to natural factors. There are many scientific and logical factors of planetary heating are caused by human activities. The chief factor is due to the depletion of ozone bed of the ambiance which happens in the stratosphere. Why the ozone does go dilutant or makes a hole? It is because the release of CFC ( CFC ) gases. Human ‘s utilizations air conditioners to do the hot environment ice chest, but what they do n’t look to recognize is that they are doing the ambiance even hotter. Air conditioners releases CFC gas when it is turned on. The CFC gas will respond with the ozone bed and deplete or do a hole. Besides that, iceboxs besides release CFC gases when it is opened. Slowly they start infiltrating into the upper beds of the ambiance and shortly make the ozone rich stratosphere, where they undergo major chemical alterations. ( H. A Khemani, 2010 ) . The CFC gas will shortly disintegrate and the Cl atom will respond with the ozone molecule and alterations to oxygen molecule. As shortly the o zone bed alterations to oxygen molecule the ozone bed will be depleted. The most lurid fact about Chlorofluorocarbons is that they have exceptionally long atmospheric life which, in certain instances, even extends to 100 old ages. This means that if CFC refrigerants are leaked in the ambiance, they will maintain consuming ozone bed for the following 100 old ages to come. ( H. A Khemani, 2010 ) . There are other stuffs used by worlds that release CFC gas such as chemical sprays and combustion of Styrofoam stuffs. Furthermore, the addition of C dioxide degree leads to climatic alteration. Worlds are the chief people to breathe green house gasses to the environment. They emit them in a assortment of ways. The burning dodo fuel by human activities releases green house gas which is C dioxide. When there is a rise in the per centum of C dioxide in the air, the sum of heat captured by the C dioxide besides increases. ( Bidisha Mukherjee, 2010 ) . As the sum of C dioxide degree addition in the ambiance heat is trapped inside the ambiance and causes warming of the Earth. Furthermore, coal combustion of power works besides increases the C degree in the ambiance. Burning coal produces about 9 billion metric tons of C dioxide each twelvemonth which is released to the ambiance, approximately 70 % of this being from power coevals. ( World-nuclear.org, 2011 ) . In add-on mills emit more fume and harmful gases such as C dioxide, A methane, A and oxide. These gases do non merely increase the temperature of t he environment but causes injury to human and animate beings. The combustion of gasolene from transit besides contributes planetary warming on a big graduated table. Burning of gasolene will increase the sum of C monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a really harmful gas that it can do decease to populating beings. Dusts are besides accumulated in the ambiance. Brazil and Indonesia, which contain the universe ‘s two largest lasting parts of rain forest, are being stripped at an dismaying rate by logging, fires, and land-clearing for agribusiness and cattle-grazing. ( Nationalgeographic.com, 2011 ) . Human activities of consuming forest illicitly have cause a major clime alteration to the environment. Men presents are selfish and do things on their favours. They think to upgrade the state with the betterment of engineering. The use of land for development of edifices makes them to cut down woods uncontrolled. Besides, illegal deforestation for importing logs to other states for concern intent causes planetary heating. Trees are needed to cut down the sum of C dioxide in the environment. By disforesting the sum will be greater and the Earth will finally acquire hotter. Excessive film editing of trees for urban usage and other intents is damaging to the environmental balance. ( Manali Oak,2011 ) . Opposition argues more with the point of political relations that plays a function in planetary heating excessively. Even those politicians who are brave plenty to contend for action on the issue are non stating us the whole truth. ( Mark Jeantheau, 2004 ) .The authorities is non responsible for the happening of planetary heating. They do non take any action towards illegal people who causes planetary heating and are money minded. On their head is ever bribe and do non believe about others. Public are non cognizant of this phenomena and take it easy. Government should be blamed for this due for non educating the populace about the effects of planetary heating and point out the effects. How to cite Humans Are Responsible For Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Family and Domestic Violence Mental Health Problems

Question: Discuss about theFamily and Domestic Violence for Mental Health Problems. Answer: Significance of Mental Health Promotion in Combating Family Violence The pattern of stressful conditions as well as mental health problems relates to an unhealthy lifestyle and poses considerable risk for the physical as well as psychosocial conditions of the affected individuals. These adverse psychosocial manifestations considerably contribute to the occurrence of episodes of family violence leading to the debilitating societal outcomes. Mental health promotion strategies include the cognitive behavioral as well as psychotherapy interventions that assist in the stabilization of human behavior and emotions (Min, Lee, Lee, 2013). This emotional stability reciprocally rationalizes the thought processes of individuals that resultantly reduce their tendency towards initiating violent activities against their family members. Components of Mental Health Promotion in Relation to Family Violence Life skills training intervention require the administration of booster classroom sessions that systematically motivate the adolescents in terms of refraining themselves from drugs, alcohol and cigarette addiction that are the potential causative factors of family violence (National-Research-Council Institute-of-Medicine, 2009). The elevation of psychosocial competence of individuals through classroom session intervention and family counseling programs decreases their violent instincts across the community environment. Mental health promotion strategies further encourage the victims of family violence in terms of increasing their personal competencies and strength for encountering challenges associated with the episodes of family violence. These approaches also encourage the subjects of family violence in terms of increasing their social support network for elevating the level of self-advocacy and mental comfort that assist them in overcoming the adverse manifestations of the events of violence across the domestic environment (Howard, Feder, Agnew-Davies, 2013, p. 62). The family violence program is a mental health strategy that effectively assists individuals in practicing various coping strategies for controlling the pattern of their frustration, stress and anger in intimate relationships (Steiner Jacobs, 2016, p. 110). The reduction in the level of stress and anger resultantly reduces the probability of the episodes of domestic violence and their associated adverse mental health outcomes. Mental Health Strategies for Addressing Family Violence Mental health principles warranted for addressing the pattern of family violence attribute to the administration of education sessions, particularly for adolescents in the context of understanding the requirement of positive behavior in various relationships (World Health Organization, 2009). Anti-violence interventions with the organization of various community events considerably influence the mindset of individuals and increase the level of their awareness regarding the long-term adverse effects of family violence across the community environment. Regular discussion regarding the adverse mental health manifestations of family violence with the survivors assists in elevating their level of consciousness and cognition in relation to the violent activities (NCDVTMH, 2011). Resultantly, they gain confidence and mental stamina for dealing with and overcoming the stressful family conditions. The organization of various support groups in collaboration with the healthcare teams assists in the configuration of a stress free environment for the victims of family violence that leads to the gradual decrease in their mental symptoms (NCDVTMH, 2011). Psychological counseling of victims of family violence provides them many opportunities to discuss their traumatic events and associated emotional responses with the mental health practitioners. This eventually helps them in exploring various coping mechanisms for effectively minimizing the intensity of their adverse mental manifestations related to the episodes of family violence. References Howard, L., Feder, G., Agnew-Davies, R. (2013). Domestic Violence and Mental Health. London: RCP. Min, J. A., Lee, C. U., Lee, C. (2013). Mental Health Promotion and Illness Prevention: A Challenge for Psychiatrists. Psychiatry Investigation, 10(4), 307-316. National-Research-Council, Institute-of-Medicine. (2009). Prevention of Specific Disorders and Promotion of Mental Health. In Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities. USA: National Academy of Sciences. NCDVTMH. (2011). Creating Trauma-Informed Services: Tipsheet Series(A Trauma-Informed Approach to Domestic Violence Advocacy). USA: National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma Mental Health. Retrieved from https://nationalcenterdvtraumamh.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Tipsheet_TI-DV-Advocacy_NCDVTMH_Aug2011.pdf Steiner, J. L., Jacobs, S. C. (2016). The Yale Textbook of Public Psychiatry. New York: Oxford. World Health Organization. (2009). Violence Prevention (The Evidence - Changing Cultural Social Norms that Support Evidence). Geneva: WHO.